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Writer: DA Communications Group | 3 June 2022
As extra areas are planted to high quality hybrid and inbred rice varieties with optimum ranges of fertilizer utility, attaining self-sufficiency within the nation’s foremost staple is inside attain.
Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar mentioned that over the last three years of the Duterte administration, the Division of Agriculture (DA) has efficiently applied the Philippine Built-in Rice Program (PIRD) that noticed a considerable enhance in each the hectarage and common yield per hectare of each hybrid and inbred rice.
“Spanning six plantings, from moist season (WS) 2019 to dry season (DS) 2021-2022, we produced extra rice from hybrids and inbreds, as space planted to hybrids peaked at 1.26 million (M) hectares (ha) in WS 2021 and DS 2021-2022, and a pair of.89 M ha for inbreds in WS 2019 and 2019-2020 DS,” mentioned the DA chief.
“Additional, the typical yield of hybrids throughout the three-year interval elevated to five.47 MT/ha throughout the moist season and 6.12 MT/ha throughout the dry season, which had been 18.8% and 30.6% extra in comparison with the typical harvest of inbreds, throughout the six earlier planting seasons,” Secretary Dar added.
Space planted to hybrid rice elevated from 1 M ha throughout the 2019 WS and 2019–2020 DS, after which to 1.02 M ha in 2020 WS and 2020–2021 DS, and at last to 1.33M ha in 2021 WS and 2021-2022 DS.
For the lately concluded 2021-2022 DS, space planted to hybrids amounted to 697,630 ha, producing a complete of 4.2 MMT, for a 6 MT/ ha common yield; whereas for inbreds, harvested space amounted to 867,226 ha with a complete output of three.9 MMT for a 4.5-MT/ha common.
“What’s notable is that farmers are actually producing extra harvests and due to this fact incomes larger incomes from hybrid and inbred rice,” mentioned Secretary Dar.
“That is evident amongst farmers in Nueva Ecija, the place they attained the very best common yield in each hybrids and inbreds, at 7.67 MT/ha and 6.45 MT/ha, respectively, in comparison with farmers in 14 different provinces the place the DA implements the PIRP,” mentioned the DA chief.
The PIRP options three parts, particularly: the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF), Nationwide Rice Program (NRP) that features hybrid promotion, and Rice Resiliency Venture (RRP) that grants fertilizer subsidies to inbred and hybrid rice farmers.
Of the 15 provinces, the highest 10 hybrid rice producers by way of quantity throughout 2021-2022 DS had been: Nueva Ecija (1 MMT); adopted by Isabela (660,943 MT); Cagayan (623,082 MT); Tarlac (328,621 MT); Pangasinan (231,995 MT); Leyte (176,781 MT); Oriental Mindoro (147,928 MT); Iloilo (137,067 MT); Camarines Sur (128,514 MT); and Occidental Mindoro (116,122 MT).
By way of common yield of hybrid per hectare (MT/ha), Nueva Ecija is adopted by: Ilocos Norte (6.78), Occidental Mindoro (6.51), Cagayan (6.21), Tarlac (6.01), and Isabela (6.00 MT/ha).
“In all, to sustainably enhance palay manufacturing and attain rice self-sufficiency, our farmers ought to repeatedly plant high quality hybrid and inbred seeds, apply the optimum quantity of fertilizers following a balanced fertilization technique, and couple their efforts with science-based applied sciences and improvements, and fashionable equipment and tools. This fashion, and with assured budgetary help, we may produce palay at a cost-efficient method, decreasing our present manufacturing value from P11 right down to about P9 to P8 per kilo, and attain cheap rice for shoppers,” concluded Secretary Dar. ###
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