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GENEVA, Switzerland (AFP) — Greater than 3.25 million refugees have fled Ukraine for the reason that Russian invasion, the United Nations mentioned Friday, with greater than two million crossing the Polish border.
UNHCR, the UN refugee company, mentioned 3,270,662 folks had joined the exodus for the reason that warfare started on February 24, or one other 100,765 since Thursday’s replace.
“Now we have seen a common slowdown” in stream for the reason that early days of the battle, mentioned UNHCR spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh.
As for folks nonetheless inside Ukraine who’ve left their properties, “It’s secure to imagine the quantity is significantly larger than two million”, he mentioned.
Nonetheless, “the tempo and magnitude of the interior displacement and refugee exodus from Ukraine, in addition to ensuing humanitarian wants, will solely improve if the scenario deteriorates.”
Some 90 % of those that have fled are girls and youngsters, he added. Ukrainian males aged 18 to 60 are eligible for navy call-up and can’t depart.
The UN’s Worldwide Group for Migration mentioned that as of Wednesday, 162,000 third-country nationals had fled the nation.
The UNHCR initially estimated that as much as 4 million folks might depart Ukraine, however final week admitted that determine may properly be revised upwards.
Earlier than the battle, Ukraine had a inhabitants of 37 million within the areas underneath authorities management, excluding Russia-annexed Crimea and the pro-Russian separatist areas within the east.
Here’s a breakdown of the place Ukrainian refugees headed to, based on UNHCR:
– Poland –
Six in each 10 Ukrainian refugees crossed the Polish border, or 1,975,449 folks to this point, based on the UNHCR’s newest figures.
However Poland’s border guards mentioned that by 0800 GMT on Friday, the full variety of refugees crossing from Ukraine had exceeded two million.
Tens of hundreds of individuals are additionally coming into Ukraine from Poland — principally these returning to struggle but additionally others searching for to look after aged kin or to deliver their households out to Poland.
The information of arrivals into Ukraine’s neighbouring international locations that are in Europe’s Schengen open-borders zone — Poland, Hungary and Slovakia — solely characterize border crossings into that nation.
“We estimate that a lot of folks have moved onwards to different international locations,” UNHCR mentioned.
– Romania –
The UNHCR mentioned greater than half 1,000,000 folks had now made their method into Romania.
Some 508,692 have reached the nation, together with individuals who had crossed over from Moldova to succeed in the EU member state.
The UNHCR figures per neighbouring nation are 281,563 larger than their total whole — a distinction which the company says displays the quantity of people that crossed between Moldova and Romania.
The overwhelming majority are thought to have made their method onto different international locations additional into Europe.
– Moldova –
The UNHCR mentioned 355,426 Ukrainians had crossed into the non-EU state wedged between Romania and Ukraine. It’s the closest border to the main port metropolis of Odessa.
Many Ukrainians fleeing the preventing transit via Moldova, a small nation of two.6 million folks and one of many poorest in Europe, en route westwards to Romania and different international locations past.
– Hungary –
Ukrainian refugees who’ve crossed into Hungary quantity 291,230.
Hungary has 5 border posts with Ukraine and a number of other frontier cities, together with Zahony, the place native authorities have turned public buildings into emergency centres for refugees.
– Slovakia –
A complete of 234,738 refugees made it throughout Ukraine’s shortest border into Slovakia.
One other 5,894 Ukrainians entered Slovakia on Thursday.
– Russia –
Some 184,563 refugees have sought shelter in Russia.
As well as, UNHCR mentioned 50,000 folks had crossed into Russia from the pro-Russian Donetsk and Lugansk areas of japanese Ukraine between February 21 and 23.
– Belarus –
And a couple of,127 refugees have made it to Belarus, the UNHCR says.
© Agence France-Presse
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